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Mindfulness: A Guide for Beginners

Written by healthwords.ai's team of doctors and pharmacists based in UK | Updated: 19 Jun 2025 | 3 min read

Mindfulness is a simple way to help you feel calmer and more focused. It means paying attention to what is happening right now, without judging yourself. Anyone can learn mindfulness, and you don’t need special equipment or a lot of time to get started.

What Is Mindfulness?

Mindfulness is being aware of your thoughts, feelings, and what’s around you in the present moment. Instead of worrying about the past or future, you focus on what’s happening now. You don’t have to sit still or meditate for a long time—mindfulness can be done while walking, eating, or even breathing. The goal is to notice what you are doing and thinking, and to be curious, not critical, about your feelings.

Why anyone can practice mindfulness

Mindfulness is for everyone—kids, teens, and adults. You can practice it at home, at school, or even while riding the bus. You don’t need any special tools, just your attention and your breath. You can do it while sitting at your desk, walking outside, or lying in bed. You can also fit mindfulness into your daily routine, no matter how busy you are.

Common Challenges for Beginners

  • “I Can’t Clear My Mind”: Many people think mindfulness is about stopping all thoughts, but it’s really about noticing your thoughts and letting them pass. If your mind wanders, just gently bring your attention back to what you are doing.
  • Feeling Restless or Impatient: It’s normal to feel this way at first. Try practicing for just 1-2 minutes and slowly build up your time.
  • Staying Consistent: It’s easy to forget to practice. Try linking mindfulness to something you already do, like brushing your teeth or eating breakfast.
  • Expecting Fast Results: Mindfulness takes time to work. Start with small goals, like 5 minutes a day, and be patient with yourself.

Easy mindfulness exercises

  • Mindful Breathing: Sit or lie down comfortably. Close your eyes and focus on your breath. Notice how the air feels as you breathe in and out. If your mind wanders, gently bring it back to your breath.
  • Body Scan: Sit or lie down. Close your eyes and focus on each part of your body, starting at your toes and moving up to your head. Notice any feelings, like warmth or tension, without judging them.
  • Mindful Walking: As you walk, pay attention to your steps, how your feet feel on the ground, and what you see and hear around you. Walk slowly and focus on the present moment.

Mindfulness and Emotions

Mindfulness helps you notice your feelings without reacting right away. If you feel angry or stressed, try to pause and notice the feeling before you respond. Over time, this can help you stay calm and handle tough emotions better.

Making mindfulness a habit

  • Start Small: Begin with just 5 minutes a day. As you get used to it, you can practice longer.
  • Set a Routine: Pick a regular time each day, like before bed or after lunch.
  • Use Reminders: Set alarms or write notes to remind yourself to practice.
  • Track Your Progress: Keep a journal about how you feel after practicing mindfulness.
  • Be Kind to Yourself: Some days will be easier than others. What matters is that you keep trying.

Quick Mindfulness Practices for Busy Days

  • Take a minute to focus on your breathing when you feel stressed.
  • Pay close attention to your food while eating.
  • Listen carefully to someone when they speak, without planning your response.
  • Practice mindful walking for a few minutes between activities.

Bringing mindfulness into daily life

You can practice mindfulness during regular activities, like brushing your teeth, doing chores, or getting ready for bed. Being present in these moments can help you feel calmer and more focused throughout your day.

Conclusion

Mindfulness is a powerful but simple tool to help you reduce stress and feel better. Start with small steps and keep practicing. Over time, mindfulness can become a natural part of your daily life, helping you stay calm, focused, and aware of yourself and your surroundings.

This article has been written by UK-based doctors and pharmacists, so some advice may not apply to US users and some suggested treatments may not be available. For more information, please see our T&Cs.