Best Moisturizers for Dry and Eczema-Prone Skin

Moisturizers benefit anyone with dry skin but are particularly important for people with eczema, psoriasis, or other conditions that cause dryness and irritation.

Older adults often experience increased skin dryness as the skin produces less oil and becomes less effective at retaining moisture. Children may also benefit from regular moisturizing, especially those with eczema or sensitive skin.

Moisturizers can help relieve dryness and itching, but they do not replace prescription medications when treatment for inflammation or other skin conditions is needed.

There is no single moisturizer that works best for everyone. Products differ in their ingredients, consistency, and ability to prevent moisture loss.

Common moisturizing ingredients include:

• Petrolatum and mineral oil: Form a protective barrier that helps prevent moisture loss.
• Glycerin and hyaluronic acid: Attract and retain water in the skin.
• Ceramides: Help restore and maintain the skin's natural protective barrier.
• Colloidal oatmeal: Helps soothe and protect dry, itchy, or irritated skin.

For very dry, rough, or cracked skin, ointments generally provide the strongest moisture protection, although their greasy texture may not appeal to everyone. Creams are less greasy and suitable for everyday use, while lotions are lighter but may not provide enough moisture for very dry or eczema-prone skin.

Common U.S. options include CeraVe Moisturizing Cream, Cetaphil Moisturizing Cream, Aveeno Eczema Therapy Moisturizing Cream, Vaseline Original Healing Jelly, and Aquaphor Healing Ointment.

Look for fragrance-free products, particularly if you have eczema or sensitive skin. The National Eczema Association's Seal of Acceptance can also help identify products suitable for eczema-prone skin.

Most moisturizers are safe for regular use, but some ingredients can irritate sensitive skin or trigger allergic reactions.

Avoid products containing ingredients you know you are allergic to. Fragrances, dyes, and certain preservatives may cause irritation, especially in people with eczema. Products labeled "unscented" may still contain masking fragrances, so fragrance-free products are generally preferred.

Some people may also be sensitive to lanolin or ingredients derived from oats.

Avoid applying ordinary moisturizers to deep wounds or serious burns unless directed by a healthcare professional.

Moisturizers are generally well tolerated, but some people may experience burning, stinging, itching, redness, or a rash. If these occur, stop using the product and seek medical advice if symptoms persist or worsen.

Petrolatum-based products can leave oily residue on clothing or bedding. Fabrics contaminated with oil-based products may pose an increased fire risk, so keep them away from open flames and other ignition sources.

For best results, apply moisturizer to slightly damp skin after bathing and reapply throughout the day as needed. If dryness, itching, or irritation does not improve despite regular moisturizing, consult a healthcare professional.