What are parasites? Parasites are fascinating little organisms that thrive on or within a person's body, drawing nutrients and sometimes causing health problems. While many believe parasites only impact animals, humans can be affected as well! Common types include worms, single-celled organisms, and insects like lice and ticks. These organisms can be found worldwide, and people in areas with limited sanitation or hygiene may be more susceptible to infection. Being aware of the signs of parasitic infections is crucial, as early intervention can significantly improve health outcomes. In this article, we’ll explore the different kinds of parasites that can affect humans, how they spread, the symptoms they can cause, and effective ways to treat and prevent these infections. Let’s dive in and arm ourselves with knowledge!

Children get ill from time to time – they pick up diarrhoea and vomiting bugs at nursery, and the coughs, colds and sore throats roll in at the start of every autumn term. Sharing their germs with each other is essential to strengthen their immune systems, and this doesn’t usually need medication or a doctor’s opinion. Which may leave you wondering, at what point should you worry? You’ve heard that dehydration is to be avoided, but how can you tell if they’re dehydrated? You know fevers are common, but when should this concern you? As practising family doctors here at Healthwords, we’ll take you through what we’re looking for in sick children and when there’s cause for concern.

All children get unwell from time to time, and they may need time off school to recover. For certain illnesses your child may be required to take a set time period off. This is particularly if they have something contagious, such as chickenpox, in order to protect other children as well as letting them rest up and get better. Schools can be strict on absences, to avoid disrupting your child’s education and this is set in UK law. We’ve set out some guidance for instances that are acceptable and appropriate to keep your child from the classroom, although do bear in mind that every school will lay out their own policy. It’s always important to liaise and discuss with your child's school as early as possible. As a general rule of thumb, if your child is unwell or feverish for whatever reason, they should stay at home to recover.

Vitamin D is crucial for children's health as it plays a vital role in various physiological functions, especially in bone development and overall immune system function. Here are some key points commonly sked by parents to our paediatricians about Vitamin D and its importance for children:

The BCG vaccine is designed to protect your child against catching a disease called tuberculosis (TB). TB is a bacterial infection that mainly affects the lungs, but the more severe form can also cause meningitis (swelling of the brain) in young children, and abscesses can form in the spine or other key organs and structures. There are over 5,000 new cases a year, but it’s more common in South East Asia and sub-Saharan Africa. TB is infectious and can spread by coming into contact with the infected droplets of another person – by them coughing, sneezing or speaking while they have the so-called “active” form of the infection. The bacteria needs a good bit of time and exposure to pass itself on, so it’s usually transmitted through very close and prolonged contact, like in the workplace or living with someone infected. The vaccine contains a weakened form of the bacteria that cannot cause the disease but will protect your baby if they ever come into contact with the disease. But it’s not offered to every baby in the UK, it depends on the health authority's assessment of local risk.

Teething is a significant developmental milestone in your baby's early years, marking the arrival of their first teeth. As this natural process begins, it often brings with it a host of discomforts and challenges for both the baby and the parents. From the first signs of swollen gums to increased drooling and irritability, teething can be a difficult phase to navigate. Understanding the signs and symptoms of teething is crucial for providing effective relief and support. This article aims to guide you through the various indicators that your baby is teething, helping you to distinguish between typical teething symptoms and other health concerns. Additionally, we will explore practical strategies for alleviating teething pain and discomfort, including both over-the-counter remedies and natural approaches. One common concern among parents is the potential link between teething and gastrointestinal issues, such as diarrhoea. We'll clarify this relationship and offer advice on how to manage your baby's symptoms effectively. By familiarising yourself with the signs of teething and the best ways to help your baby through this period, you can ensure a smoother transition and provide much-needed comfort during this developmental phase.

Mental health is just as important as physical health, especially during adolescence: a time of rapid growth and change. Teenagers face unique challenges, including hormonal shifts, social pressures, school stress, and identity development. While feeling stressed or anxious occasionally is normal, ongoing mental health struggles can affect daily life, relationships, and school performance. Understanding teenage mental health helps parents, caregivers, and teens themselves identify problems early and access support. This article covers common mental health issues, their causes, signs to watch for, and strategies to help teens maintain emotional well-being. What is Teenage Mental Health? Teenage mental health refers to a teen's emotional, psychological, and social well-being. It affects how they think, feel, and interact with others. During adolescence, the brain undergoes significant development, particularly in areas related to decision-making, impulse control, and emotional regulation. Common mental health issues include: Anxiety Depression Body image concerns Low self-esteem Persistent or severe mental health problems can affect confidence, academic performance, and relationships. Recognising the signs early is key to practical support and intervention.

Teething is a natural developmental process where an infant’s first set of teeth, known as primary or baby teeth, begin to emerge through the gums. This usually starts between 4 and 7 months of age, although it varies. Some babies might begin teething as early as three months, while others may not start until closer to their first birthday. The teething process can last until the child is about three, as the full set of baby teeth gradually emerges. Teething is an important milestone, but it can also be challenging for babies and parents. The discomfort associated with teeth breaking through the gums can lead to various symptoms, some of which may cause concern for caregivers. Understanding these symptoms is crucial for identifying what is expected during teething and what might indicate another issue, such as an illness that could cause a fever.

Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) is commonly referred to as cot death. It is the term for the sudden death of a healthy baby in its sleep that occurs without explanation or expectation. Thankfully, SIDS is rare with about 1 in 3,000 babies dying from it in the UK every year, but every death is one death too many, so the aim is to reduce the risk as much as possible

Being a parent is tough, and no tougher than when your child is unwell. While you get used to mild illness happening on a frequent basis – stuffy nose, mild fleeting fever, there may be certain symptoms that cause you to question whether you’re doing the right thing in staying home, or whether you should take them to see a doctor.

After the journey of childbirth, there will be several screening tests and examinations that happen to your newborn baby to check that they are healthy and there is no risk of a long-term or potentially serious health condition.  These screening methods have been thoroughly researched and there is no harm that comes to babies as a result of them. Below is a breakdown of what to expect.

What Are Lungworms? Lungworms are tiny parasites (worms) that usually live in the lungs of animals like rats, dogs, and cats. Sometimes, these worms can also accidentally infect humans. The most common type that affects humans is called "rat lungworm" or Angiostrongylus cantonensis. Although these infections are rare in humans, they can cause serious health problems if left untreated. Lungworms have a life cycle that normally involves animals. The worms first live in rats, then move to snails or slugs, and then back to rats. Humans get infected accidentally when they eat something that has lungworm larvae (baby worms) on it. How Do People Get Lungworms? People can get lungworm infections in several ways: Eating unwashed produce: If you eat fruits or vegetables that haven't been washed properly and have tiny snails, slugs, or their slime on them Eating undercooked food: Eating raw or undercooked snails, slugs, or other carriers. Drinking contaminated water: Water that has lungworm larvae in it Travelling to certain areas: Infections are more common in Southeast Asia and the Pacific Islands.