Developed by Thomas Smith in 1931, this antiseptic healing cream has become a staple in many households, including those in the UK. Sudocrem is renowned for its versatility in addressing various skin issues, such as nappy rash, baby eczema, cuts, and minor burns. Its formulation, which includes ingredients like zinc oxide and benzyl alcohol, provides a protective barrier and promotes the skin's natural healing process. Due to its efficacy, Sudocrem has gained popularity not only among parents for baby care but also for general skin care.

Zyban (bupropion hydrochloride) is a prescription-only, non-nicotine medication that a doctor can prescribe to help you stop smoking. This is best achieved by using Zyban if you are fully committed to giving up smoking, alongside motivational support such as taking part in the NHS Stop Smoking service. Zyban cannot be used with Champix (varenicline) or nicotine replacement therapy like gums, lozenges or sprays. It is not licensed for those under 18 or women who are pregnant or breastfeeding, and caution is suggested with certain medical conditions and medications. How does Zyban work? The exact mechanism of action by which Zyban works to reduce cravings for cigarettes is not known; however, bupropion is an inhibitor of the neuronal uptake of certain chemical messengers in the brain, such as noradrenaline (norepinephrine), serotonin and dopamine. It works to reduce the pleasurable effects of smoking and nicotine, most likely linked to the release of dopamine, which gives the reward effect you feel if you do have a cigarette. It also reduces the usual withdrawal symptoms of anxiety and irritability.

Dressings play a crucial role in wound care by preventing infections, protecting the skin barrier, and promoting healing. While many are familiar with the standard gauze dressing used in first aid kits, it's essential to know that various types of dressings are available, each best suited for specific types of wounds. In this comprehensive article, written by our Healthwords pharmacists, we will delve into the different types of dressings and their optimal usage.

TCP is an antiseptic used in the treatment of cuts, grazes, bites & stings, spots, sore throats, and mouth ulcers. It has antiseptic and pain-relieving properties and has been the long-standing brand associated with antiseptic, with a history of use that dates back to 1918. The ingredients in it have changed over time, and the TCP available today contains phenols, which have been in use since its reformulation in the 1950s. It has a distinct smell that many people associate with surgical disinfectant.

Surgical aka medical face masks are a type of personal protection equipment (PPE) initially used by healthcare professionals whilst undertaking medical procedures. They prevent the transmission of airborne infections by creating an additional barrier between the wearer and those around them, blocking the movement of infected droplets and aerosols and reducing the possibility of inhalation and transmission by the mask wearer. A surgical/medical mask does not prevent the complete inhalation of particles unless rated as N95. More recently, medical masks have been shown to reduce the transmission of airborne pathogens (viruses, bacteria and fungi) between public members when worn in areas with poor ventilation.

There are many good reasons to quit smoking – it’s expensive, you may feel socially outcast and it carries health risks – but it can be hard to rely on simply willpower to stop. Stop smoking aids can provide a bridge in your journey towards kicking the habit for good. Smoking cessation aids can be bought over-the-counter or provided by the NHS Stop Smoking service on prescription. Engaging with the stop smoking service will give you the best chance of success, as expert advisers can guide you through the process of stopping. Let’s talk you through the treatments, so you’re better informed before speaking to them, or if you wish to go it alone. What does nicotine do? Nicotine is the addictive substance in cigarettes that activates nicotine receptors in the brain, when then release dopamine, a “feel good” hormone. Once you’ve given up, these receptors are deprived of nicotine, and therefore you don’t get the dopamine release you’ve come to rely on, which leads to cravings. Cravings can cause symptoms in the first 24 to 48 hours. And this subsides over the next two to three weeks. You may more irritable or agitated than usual, or experience mood swings, your sleep may be disrupted. As your lungs recover, you may develop a cough to remove substances from cigarette smoke and clear any increased mucus production and debris. Headaches and stomach cramps are also common. You may reach for food to compensate for the lack of nicotine, as this can also cause dopamine release, but you should be wary of weight gain, which is common after stopping smoking. You can get over these cravings, but it takes time. In the meantime, nicotine replacement therapy can help relieve cravings and stop you reaching for another cigarette.

Steroids, known as corticosteroids, are potent anti-inflammatory medicines widely used to treat a diverse range of medical conditions. They're a man-made version of hormones typically produced by the body. Steroids are available in various formulations, including tablets, liquids, inhalers, nasal sprays, creams, ointments, injections, and eye/ear drops. Most of these are available through a doctor's prescription, although some over-the-counter options exist for specific conditions.

Simple Linctus is a cough medicine used to relieve dry and tickly coughs. It’s available as a liquid to swallow and for adults and children aged 12 and over. Simple Linctus Paediatric is the children’s version, suitable for those aged 1 to 11 years. Sugar-free versions of both products are also available and are suitable for diabetics.

Scholl wart & verruca freeze spray is an application treatment for verrucas and warts. These conditions are prevalent, especially in children, and fortunately, are not harmful. They can usually resolve independently without treatment, but certain products can speed up this process. The ingredients in the spray work by gently freezing the affected skin tissue, helping to eliminate the virus and excessive skin and can work within one application.

Savlon cream is an antiseptic cream used to prevent infections in minor cuts, burns, scrapes and wounds of the skin. It can be purchased from your pharmacy or supermarket. Open cuts and heavy bleeding are not classified as minor wounds, and Savlon should not be used to treat these.

Pro Plus Ultra is a medication formulated to alleviate tiredness, enhance alertness, and improve cognitive performance. The product contains a blend of ingredients known for their potential benefits in combating fatigue and promoting mental acuity. While it is available in capsule form and suitable for individuals aged 16 and above, Pro Plus Ultra has gained popularity among diverse groups such as students, drivers, professionals with long working hours, athletes, new parents, and gamers who seek an extra boost. Notably, Pro Plus Ultra does not require a prescription, making it easily accessible to those in need.

Pro Plus contains caffeine which is a stimulant that reduces tiredness and increases alertness. This leads to it being able to be used to improve your focus and concentration. It comes in the form of tablets and is suitable for adults and children aged 16 and over. Pro Plus has been used to provide a helping hand to students, drivers, people working long hours, athletes, new parents, gamers, and many others. You don’t need a prescription for Pro Plus, you are able to buy it from a pharmacy.